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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Religious views on female genital mutilation ： ウィキペディア英語版 Religious views on female genital mutilation Religious views on female genital mutilation (FGM) vary even within the same religious tradition. FGM is found only within and adjacent to Muslim communities,〔Gerry Mackie, ("Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account" ), ''American Sociological Review'', 61(6), December 1996, pp. 1004–1005, Quote: "FGM is found only in or adjacent to Islamic groups"〕 but the practice predates Islam, and is not required by it.〔("Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account" ), ''American Sociological Review'', 61(6), December 1996, pp. 999–1017〕 The only Jewish group known to have practiced it are the Beta Israel of Ethiopia.〔Cohen, Shaye J. D. ''Why Aren't Jewish Women Circumcised? Gender and Covenant In Judaism'', University of California Press, 2005, (p. 59 ).〕 There is no unequivocal link between religion and prevalence.〔Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf. ("Female Genital Surgeries: The Known, the Unknown, and the Unknowable" ), ''Medical Anthropology Quarterly'', 13(1), March 1999 (pp. 79–106), p. 88 (also (here ))〕 It is generally accepted that there is no close link between the practice and religious belief. Despite this, there is a widespread view in several countries, particularly in Mali, Eritrea, Mauritania, Guinea and Egypt, that FGM is a religious requirement.〔("Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Statistical Overview and Exploration of the Dynamics of Change" ), United Nations Children's Fund, July 2013 (hereafter UNICEF 2013), pp. 69–71.〕 == Islam == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Religious views on female genital mutilation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.